OiEau's Solutions & Know-how : Scientific mediation & participatory approaches

Published on 03/26/26

For over 35 years, OiEau has been supporting public organisations, institutions and socio-economic partners in the design and implementation of sustainable water policies, both in France and internationally. As a recognised public-interest organisation accredited for ‘Environmental Protection’, OiEau operates independently to organise knowledge, foster dialogue and strengthen the collective capacity of regions to address challenges related to water resources.

In an environment characterised by accelerating environmental, climate and societal transitions, the success of water-related projects no longer depends solely on technical expertise or regulatory compliance. It increasingly depends on the quality of dialogue processes, a shared understanding of the issues at stake, and the ability to chart a common course. Scientific mediation and participatory approaches are, in this respect, essential levers for informing public decision-making, strengthening governance and fostering ownership of water policies among all stakeholders.

Drawing on recognised expertise in these fields, OiEau develops educational and methodological approaches tailored to the diversity of territorial and institutional contexts. By utilising proven facilitation tools and bespoke consultation mechanisms, the association supports complex, and sometimes sensitive, projects, ensuring neutrality, rigour and high-quality dialogue throughout the processes undertaken.

Read the Science mediation & Participatory Approaches sheet

Understanding, sharing and anticipating water-related dynamics

Water-related issues are now operating within increasingly constrained and uncertain frameworks. The effects of climate change are causing lasting changes to hydrological cycles, exacerbating pressure on water resources and undermining the resilience of certain aquatic environments. Added to these pressures are changing patterns of use, tighter regulatory frameworks and increased attention to environmental, health and social impacts. These changes make decision-making more complex and lead to more situations where trade-offs must be made between sometimes conflicting interests.

In this context, scientific mediation plays a decisive role. It involves collecting, analysing, evaluating and disseminating scientific, technical and regulatory information in a way that is intelligible and tailored to the various audiences concerned. By translating sometimes complex data into accessible messages, it helps to make discussions more objective, reduce misunderstandings and create the conditions for a dialogue based on shared facts. This approach fosters a better understanding of the issues and provides an essential foundation for the development of coherent and sustainable decisions.

Participatory approaches complement this strategy by offering structured frameworks for consultation and co-creation. They enable stakeholders with varied profiles, responsibilities and expectations to come together around key themes, whilst taking local specificities into account. By encouraging the expression of viewpoints, the constructive exchange of ideas and the search for collective solutions, these approaches strengthen the legitimacy of the choices made and improve their social acceptability. They are fully in line with the principles of transition, placing cooperation, transparency and collective intelligence at the heart of public action.

For example, ‘river sessions’ organised at the catchment level enable awareness-raising tools to be tailored to the needs of different stakeholders (local authorities, users, managers), thereby fostering a shared and context-specific understanding of the issues at stake. Another example: educational projects carried out with schoolchildren as part of cross-border initiatives, incorporating fieldwork, art workshops and exchanges with water stakeholders, help to raise awareness of water-related issues from a very young age.

An integrated solution for territories and organisations

OiEau’s work in science communication and participatory processes covers all the stages required for the collective development of water projects and policies. Both in France and internationally, the association supports local authorities, institutions, managers and representatives of civil society, from the awareness-raising and knowledge-sharing phases right through to the formalisation of agreed strategies.

OiEau designs and implements approaches tailored to each situation: targeted awareness-raising initiatives, participatory workshops, multi-stakeholder consultation processes, co-construction initiatives, and mediation and negotiation mechanisms. These interventions draw on proven expertise in collective intelligence facilitation techniques and the ability to adapt methods to the objectives pursued and local dynamics.

The association also supports the creation, organisation and facilitation of governance bodies, such as river basin committees or regional consultation mechanisms, to encourage the involvement of users and institutional partners. These initiatives help to strengthen the coherence of the policies pursued, ensure their implementation and embed the actions undertaken within a long-term perspective.

OiEau, a trusted partner in supporting community initiatives

The effectiveness of OiEau’s approach lies in the complementarity of its expertise and in the experience gained through numerous projects. The organisation designs and implements innovative educational tools (digital resources, reference materials, and popular science resources) aimed at improving understanding of water and climate issues. It also develops awareness-raising initiatives for a wide range of audiences, from decision-makers to citizens, including economic stakeholders and schoolchildren.

Furthermore, OiEau supports structural projects involving local authorities and civil society, particularly in transboundary contexts or those subject to significant environmental constraints. These projects promote the sharing of experiences, the dissemination of best practices and the strengthening of institutional capacities. The association also contributes to the production of thematic handbooks and knowledge-sharing documents, highlighting the lessons learnt from projects carried out at various geographical scales.

As part of international projects such as DYNOBA (Strengthening African River Basin Organisations), OiEau organises workshops for the exchange of experiences and training in water diplomacy, facilitating cooperation between countries that share water resources.

Committed to the principles of neutrality, ethics and confidentiality, OiEau operates in accordance with institutional frameworks and local sensitivities. Its independent position ensures balanced, transparent processes tailored to the realities of each territory or organisation.

Thanks to its expertise in scientific mediation and participatory approaches, OiEau has established itself as a leading partner for all organisations seeking to strengthen shared understanding, facilitate dialogue and develop robust, inclusive and forward-looking water policies.

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Discover OiEau's solutions and expertise in this video

Gest’eau brings together all the guides and tools needed to facilitate SAGE initiatives. It enables facilitators to exchange ideas with one another, thereby drawing on their experiences, and simplifies access to materials produced by other SAGEs so that good ideas can be borrowed.
Mrs Guigou

SAGE Coordinator, Marque-Deûle (Nord-Pas-de-Calais) - France - 2020

FAQ

Scientific mediation & participatory approaches: to know more

Science mediation involves making complex knowledge (whether scientific, technical or regulatory) accessible to a wide range of audiences. It aims to facilitate understanding of the issues at stake, inform decision-making and foster dialogue based on shared information.

Participatory approaches encompass all methods designed to involve various stakeholders (citizens, elected representatives, business leaders, experts) in the discussion and decision-making process. They are based on dialogue, consultation and the joint development of solutions tailored to local circumstances.

The SDAGE (Master Plan for Water Development and Management) is a planning document covering a large river basin. It sets out, for a period of several years, the broad guidelines for the sustainable conservation and management of water resources, taking into account environmental, economic and social considerations. It serves as a framework for water policies and guides local decision-making.

Some examples of projects

LIFE Water & Climate Project - Supporting long-term local decision making for climate-resilient water management
EUROPE - France
September 2020 - October 2024
European Union, Water Agencies, ADEME
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DYNOBA - Boosting African Transboundary Basin Organisations for improved water resource management in the context of climate change
AFRICA - Burkina Faso, Niger, Uganda, Senegal, Chad
January 2023 - December 2025
Agence française de développement AFD; Réseau Africain des Organismes de Bassin RAOB; IRD; CNES
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BIO-PLATEAUX II - Initiative for Cross-Border Coordination of Water and Biodiversity
AMERICA - Brazil, Suriname, France - Maroni and Oyapock basin
April 2022 - April 2027
Office de l'Eau de Guyane (OEG), Ministère des Travaux Publics du Suriname, Secrétariat International et au Commerce Extérieur de l'Amapa (SECRICOMEX) - Brésil, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
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